para saber y recordar sobre arte , ilustración y dibujo

viernes, 3 de junio de 2016


READING PLAN   FIRST YEAR   

´Tell me a picture´ by Quentin Blake



This is a very extraodinary work made by the British  Illustrator Quentin Blake to help the young students to talk and tell about pictures in general. The most usual descriptions and comments that could be said by them in front of several pictures in Englisg language. Some of the pictures chosen are surprising and awesome and some other much more popular but all of them very interesting by the point of view of the youngest at high school.


Talk about some of the artists who did the pictures .....

 Hendrick Avercamp 

(January 27, 1585  – May 15, 1634)
He was a Dutch painter. Avercamp was born in Amsterdam. He was one of the first landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school, he specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter. Avercamp's paintings are colorful and lively, with carefully crafted images of the people in the landscape. Many of Avercamp's paintings feature people ice skating on frozen lakes.
Avercamp used the painting technique of aerial perspective. The depth is suggested by change of colour in the distance. This technique strengthens the impression of depth in the painting.


Winter Landscape on ice skating


Michael Foreman

(born March 1938) is a British author and illustrator, one of the best-known and most prolific creators of children's books.
His aim in illustration is to make the worlds created believable, real: "I keep trying to make things more real, not in a literal photographic sense, but in an emotional sense , telling a story by capturing the essence of the situation, giving it some meaning.




Roberto Inocenti 

( born 1940 ) .
He is an Italian painter and illustrator
From the beginning of his career there are two things in his illustrations: his love for History and his respect for the books texts. All the tales illustrated by Inocenti are placed in a specific historic frame which the artist have created with lots of details. Remain loyal to a text means to respect the writer´s work , understanding the story and wanting to tell it.


Pinoccio


Pietro Longhi

(1702, 1785) 
He was a Venetian painter of contemporary genre scenes of life. Many of his paintings show Venetians at play, such as the depiction of the crowd of genteel citizens awkwardly gawking at a freakish Indian rhinoceros.
Other paintings chronicle the daily activities such as the gambling parlours that proliferated in the 18th century. Nearly half of the figures in his genre paintings are faceless, hidden behind Venetian Carnival mask. The puppet-like delicacy of the persons, seem to suggest a satirical perspective of the artists toward his subjects.




Exhibition of the Rhino at Venice


Paula Rego

(born 26 January 1935),
She is a Portuguese born visual artist who is particularly known for her paintings and prints based on storybooks. Rego’s style has evolved from abstract towards representational, and she has favoured pastels over oils for much of her career. Her work often reflects feminism, coloured by folk-themes from her native Portugal. She lives and works in London.She is a prolific painter and printmaker, and in earlier years also produced collage work. Her well-known depictions of folk tales and images of young girls, made largely since 1990, bring together methods of painting and printmaking that emphasise strong, clearly drawn forms.



Dreaming of Animals



Paolo Ucello

(born1397 – died 1475).
He was an Italian painter and a mathematician who was notable for his pioneering work on visual perspective in art. He used perspective in order to create a feeling of depth in his paintings. Paolo worked in the Late Gothic tradition, and emphasized colour and pageantry rather than the Classical realism that other artists were pioneering.






Saint George and the Dragon


Józef Wilcon
(Born  February 1930) 
He is an illustrator, painter, sculptor, and scenographer. He was in Poland.
He studied panting and art history. Józef Wilkoń is one of the greatest Polish artists in the field of illustration. He has contributed to nearly two hundred books for both children and adults. Works illustrated by him have been translated into more than 20 languages.
The artist most often portrays animals and nature in fast and decisive brush strokes. His illustrations are realistic, they do not embellish nor idealise nature. Wilkoń is rarely interested in humans, but the psychological portraits of animals created by him are essentially portraits of people. Using animals as metaphors, much can be said about people.


Bats in the Belfry




John "Jack" Butler Yeats 

(29 August 1871 – 28 March 1957) 
He was an Irish artist and Olympic medallist.
Butler's early style was that of an illustrator; he only began to work regularly in oils in 1906. Yeats was born in London, England. He was the youngest son of an Irish portraitist and his brother received in the year 1923 the Novel Prize in Literature. His favourite subjects included the Irish landscape, horses, circus and travelling players. His early paintings and drawings are distinguished by an energetic simplicity of line and colour, his later paintings by an extremely vigorous and experimental treatment of often thickly applied paint.

From around 1920, he developed into an intensely Expressionist artist, moving from illustration to Symbolism.



Circus Scene







viernes, 13 de mayo de 2016

LA SINESTESIA Y EL ARTE

La sinestesia es una alteración de la percepción sensorial . Las personas que la tienen no perciben los estímulos como el resto y se puede considerar como una enfermedad que pueda causar, si no problemas graves, si trastornos que les hagan sentirse diferentes de la normalidad y les impidan desarrollar su vida con la misma tranquilidad , sobre todo en una edad temprana.

Sin embargo , desde el punto de vista del arte pueda ser más bien una ventaja, ya que lo que a los considerados normales les resulte difícil para los sinestésicos pueda ser fácil. Sus trastornos en los que perciben los colores relacionados con los sonidos o con otros estímulos gráficos como líneas o letras  han sido una ventaja para algunos artistas que destacaron en la historia del arte. Tal es el ejemplo de Wassily Kandinsky que considerado el padre de la abstracción a comienzos del s.XX,  basaba sus creaciones pictóricas en los sonidos de la música a los que identificaba con líneas o signos gráficos y sobre todo con los colores.

Cuenta la leyenda  que el no padecía sinestesia realmente pero que admiraba este tipo de percepción y la consideraba una enorme ventaja para expresar el arte, por eso la estudió a conciencia para poder expresarla en sus lienzos como si realmente la padeciese.


Click en el link  para entenderlo mejor ...
 

viernes, 22 de abril de 2016

 
 
La proporción áurea es una relación entre las medidas de dos líneas rectas mediante la cual se establece que dicha relación es la más adecuada  o considerada " bella" perfecta o pura entre ambas rectas , encontrando así el mejor resultado estético.
 
Esta relación de proporción entre las rectas fue usada ya desde la antigüedad  , desde la cultura egipcia y sobre todo la clásica grecorromana en la cual los artistas , arquitectos y escultores la utilizaban para crear las medidas de sus obras y proporcionar de una forma mas bella relacionando dichas medidas entre los largos y los anchos.
 
Estas medidas y su relación queda establecida por el número  griego Phi , una constante que equivale a nuestro número 1,618 y que mediante el dibujo se encuentra fácilmente partiendo de las medidas de un cuadrado como el segmento del ancho, consiguiendo a partir de ésta el largo para llegar a una forma rectangular equilibrada y bella que proporciona además un efecto más dinámico que el estatismo del cuadrado , el rectángulo áureo.

Trail Blazers

TRAIL BLAZERS


La palabra en inglés Trail Blazer se utiliza para nombrar a aquellos primeros en iniciar un cambio por delante al tiempo en el que vivieron . En lo que se refiere a los artistas , nombra a los que fueron introduciendo en sus obras elementos que luego serían usados mucho mas adelante como algo usual pero que en su propio tiempo se consideraron excéntricos o extravagantes sólo apreciados por unos pocos , pero que aún así , sentaron un precedente para los tiempos venideros.
El pintor  inglés William Turner fue uno de esos trail blazers , pues aunque empezó haciendo a finales del s.XVIII, una pintura figurativa según la moda de su época , en la que demostró grandes conocimientos y técnica exhaustiva , a lo largo de su carrera fue investigando y terminó en su última etapa relegando la figuración a un segundo plano y buscando otros medios expresivos muy personales relativos únicamente al manejo del color y la forma en el que lo más importante no era reflejar la realidad sino otra percepción de la realidad pura sin ser filtrada por el conocimiento.
En las obras de sus últimas etapas se pueden contemplar sobre todo en sus paisajes como buscaba reflejar sólo una visión general de atmósferas y ambientes sin prestar atención a las figuras o personajes reales que terminan siendo sólo elementos en la composición del cuadro y que eran  únicamente la excusa para expresar una relación general del color y las formas entre sí , dando paso a lo que un siglo más tarde harían los pintores impresionistas.

Norham Castle Sunrise 1845

Snow Storm Steam Boat at Harbour´s Mouth 1842

The burning of the houses of Parliamente 1843